See cumay on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Rukai cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya tumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Rukai cumay and Sakizaya tumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pwn",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "pwn:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-cumay-pwn-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "dru-pro",
"3": "*comay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Rukai *comay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya tumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Rukai *comay, from Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Paiwan cumay and Sakizaya tumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dru",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "dru:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-cumay-dru-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "kumay"
},
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "sume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Atayalic",
"lang_code": "map-ata-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Atayalic/cumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Atayalic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"id": "en-cumay-map-ata-pro-noun-kue8L0xY",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Rukai cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya tumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Rukai cumay and Sakizaya tumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"Paiwan lemmas",
"Paiwan nouns",
"Paiwan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Paiwan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"pwn:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "kumay"
},
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "sume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Atayalic",
"lang_code": "map-ata-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Atayalic/cumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Atayalic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Atayalic lemmas",
"Proto-Atayalic nouns",
"Proto-Atayalic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Atayalic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "dru-pro",
"3": "*comay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Rukai *comay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya tumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Rukai *comay, from Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Paiwan cumay and Sakizaya tumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns",
"Rukai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rukai terms derived from Proto-Rukai",
"Rukai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rukai terms inherited from Proto-Rukai",
"dru:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumay meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.